Gupta Empire MCQs – Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Vikramaditya & Administration

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Sri Gupta 🔹 **Sri Gupta** founded the Gupta Empire in **319 CE**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** A) Chandragupta I 🔹 **Chandragupta I** was the first Gupta ruler to adopt the title **"Maharajadhiraja"**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** A) Samudragupta 🔹 **Samudragupta** was known as the **Napoleon of India** due to his extensive military conquests.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Chandragupta II 🔹 **Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)** defeated the **Shakas** and expanded the Gupta Empire in **western India**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Pataliputra 🔹 The capital of the Gupta Empire was **Pataliputra** (modern-day Patna).

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Kalidasa 🔹 **Kalidasa** was a famous poet and dramatist patronized by **Chandragupta II**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Kumaragupta I 🔹 **Kumaragupta I** issued coins with images of **Kartikeya**, the war god.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Skandagupta 🔹 **Skandagupta** repelled the **Huna invasion** and protected the Gupta Empire's integrity.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Economic prosperity and cultural achievements 🔹 The Gupta Empire is known as the **Golden Age of India** due to remarkable advancements in **economy**, **art**, **literature**, and **science**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** A) Nalanda 🔹 **Nalanda University** was founded during the Gupta period and became a major center of learning.

✅ **Correct Answer:** D) Vishnugupta 🔹 **Vishnugupta** was the last significant ruler of the Gupta Empire.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Chandragupta II 🔹 The **Iron Pillar** at Mehrauli (Delhi) was erected by **Chandragupta II**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Samudragupta 🔹 **Samudragupta** issued the maximum number of gold coins, showing the economic prosperity of the Gupta Empire.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Sanskrit 🔹 **Sanskrit** was the official language of the Gupta Empire, and many inscriptions and literary works were written in Sanskrit.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Kalidasa 🔹 **Kalidasa** wrote the famous play **"Shakuntala"** during the Gupta period.

✅ **Correct Answer:** D) All of the above 🔹 Significant advancements in **medicine** (Sushruta), **mathematics** (Aryabhata), and **astronomy** were made during the Gupta period.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Aryabhata 🔹 **Aryabhata** wrote the **"Aryabhatiya"**, introducing the concept of **zero** and the **decimal system**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Chandragupta II 🔹 **Chandragupta II** adopted the title **"Vikramaditya"** for his military conquests and administrative efficiency.

✅ **Correct Answer:** D) All of the above 🔹 **Sculpture**, **cave paintings** (Ajanta), and **coin art** depicting gods and rulers flourished during the Gupta period.

✅ **Correct Answer:** A) Kumaragupta I 🔹 **Kumaragupta I** revived **Hinduism** and constructed several **Vishnu temples** during his reign.

✅ **Correct Answer:** D) Chandragupta II 🔹 **Chandragupta II** is known for establishing diplomatic ties with the **Sassanian Empire** through trade and cultural exchange.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Hindu-Arabic Numerals 🔹 The **Hindu-Arabic numeral system** was developed during the Gupta period and later transmitted to the Islamic world and Europe.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Varahamihira 🔹 **Varahamihira** wrote the **"Brihat Samhita"**, a significant work on **astronomy**, **astrology**, and **geography** during the Gupta period.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Fa-Hien 🔹 **Fa-Hien** visited India during the reign of **Chandragupta II** and wrote about the Gupta administration, social structure, and religious life.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Nagara Style 🔹 The **Gupta period** is known for the development of the **Nagara style** of temple architecture, characterized by curvilinear spires (shikharas).

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Vishnu 🔹 **Vishnu** was the chief deity worshipped during the Gupta period, and several temples were dedicated to him.

✅ **Correct Answer:** B) Sandstone 🔹 **Sandstone** was commonly used for making sculptures during the Gupta period, especially in **Mathura** and **Sarnath**.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Sarnath 🔹 **Sarnath** emerged as a major Buddhist center under Gupta patronage, where the famous **Dharmachakra** statue was created.

✅ **Correct Answer:** C) Ajanta Caves 🔹 The **Ajanta Caves** feature magnificent Buddhist paintings created during the Gupta period.

✅ **Correct Answer:** D) All of the above 🔹 The Gupta period witnessed remarkable progress in **literature** (Kalidasa), **science** (Aryabhata), and **art** (Ajanta cave paintings).